Wednesday, April 30, 2014

This Is My Life


This Is My Life



I wake up feeling depressed and slow,
The first thought's are which way to go.
Down to the kitchen in the drawer past the knife,
I find those pill's that I will take for life.
After I guzzel and swollow a few,
Now come's the task of who is who.
Will I be nice and have a good day,
Or will that monster come and chase people away.
I never mean to get so upset,
But how can you judge a person you've never met.
Situtation's are not all the same,
Some people feel more or maybe less pain.
Then come's the doctor's who tell you how to feel,
And I tell them,if you were in my shoe's then it would be real.
So as I exit the office as thier put in thier place,
I walk out the door and try my damest to fit in this Human Race.

by: Blaine A Stanziana
READ MORE - This Is My Life

Tuesday, April 29, 2014

Boston Marathon Survivor Living with a Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)



Joanna LeighAt the Brain Injury Association of Massachusetts (BIA-MA) we have had the opportunity to work with many brain injury survivors and caregivers. Each person has a different story to tell as no traumatic brain injury (TBI) or acquired brain injury (ABI) is alike.
We would like to share the story of TBI survivor Joanna Leigh. You might have already heard Joanna’s story as she has been on NECN and FOX25 recently talking about her TBI diagnosis.  Her injury was sustained at last year’s Boston Marathon bombing attack.
On Monday, April 15, 2013 Joanna had spent the morning at Abe & Louie’s waiting for a friend to cross the finish line. She went out to get some flowers and then felt and heard the first blast. As she ran to the scene of the first blast in an effort to assist, she was hit by the second IED. Joanna was hit at about 10-20 foot range, thrown back and blacked out. Upon awakening, she still managed to help a wounded old man to safety. She didn’t realize how badly she was injured and doesn’t remember much of how she got home. Texts from that day and people’s emails have helped recreate a few moments. Numerous specialists, scans, and tests have repeatedly confirmed her diagnosis:
1) Traumatic brain injury (confirmed by two neurologists, brain scans, and cognitive testing in which Joanna scored in the lowest percentile)
2) Over 50% bilateral hearing loss (permanent, non-correctable nerve damage not just ear drum)
3) Neuro-blindness (significant vision loss, brain-based nerves/vessels are damaged)
4) PTSD
We at BIA-MA know the facts about brain injury and we want to make sure that the public is educated on this life-altering injury that can happen to anyone at anytime. Recently the One Fund publicly stated to the press that “Traumatic brain injury is a controversial diagnosis…This is very difficult for the medical community to even agree on whether it exists, what are the sources of it? was anybody in the blast zone affected in a way that would have produced that kind of trauma?” We want people to know that these comments are simply untrue. The medical community has resoundingly  concurred that TBI does exist and has noted the numerous ways in which it can occur.  In the United States a brain injury occurs every 18.5 seconds and there are 5.3 million Americans that are living with disabilities as a result of TBI; a figure not including the almost 300,000 veterans. Boston’s own Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital has a world class TBI center which is currently working with The Department of Defense to research and help manage the polytraumatic effects of traumatic brain injury.
Did you know that the annual cost of traumatic brain injury in the United States is approximately 60 billion dollars?  In 2007, Harvard University, on behalf of the Department of Defense estimated that the lifetime cost for care of TBI is estimated at 5 to 15 million, even with insurance.  This may seem like a lot of money, and yet, it is in line with the amount the NFL players settled on for their TBI injuries- with many doctors speaking out that this may not be enough to cover a lifetime of care. This pertains in particular to Joanna as she was not able to collect more than $8,000 from the One Fund because of being seen on an outpatient basis.
For those of you not familiar with the One Fund, it is a 501(c)(3) organization started on April 16, 2013 at the direction of Governor Deval Patrick and Boston Mayor Thomas M. Menino to help those most affected by the Marathon bombings. The tiered system of the fund, and its refusal to read medical documentation, makes it unfair for those with severe injuries like Joanna’s because on impact she had no idea of the severity of her injury and was only seen as an outpatient.
Like many people in the Commonwealth, we will never forget where we were during the Boston Marathon bombings. The loss was great for our city, and for those who were injured or lost a loved one, even more significant.  Boston Strong is made up of all of us, including the 5.6 million heroes who fight daily battles in ways we cannot see. The greatest service BIA-MA can do for Joanna and her cause is to continue to provide her and other survivors with resources for support, prevention, education and advocacy and encourage others with a brain injury to step forward and join our brain injury community.
Please see the links below of Joanna in the media recently discussing her TBI.

http://braininjuryma.wordpress.com/2014/04/29/boston-marathon-survivor-living-with-a-traumatic-brain-injury-tbi/
READ MORE - Boston Marathon Survivor Living with a Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

New Research Shows Half of All Homeless Have Suffered Traumatic Brain Injury



Half of America’s homeless have suffered a brain injury—87 percent of those before they lost their homes. How a new study could give new insight into what causes homelessness.
Rates of traumatic brain injuries (TBI) have spiked sharply over the past few years, with the combined number of people visiting the emergency room, being hospitalized, and dying as a result of their impairment at its highest for a decade. A recent study found that nearly half of all homeless people have suffered from a TBI, 87% of which occurred before they lost their homes.
Considering that there are over 600,000 people sleeping on America’s streets on any given night, this is no minor issue. The research, led by Dr. Jane Topolovec-Vranic of St. Michael’s Hospital, showed that most TBIs were caused by assault (60%), sports and recreation (44%), or motor collisions/falls (42%), and that nearly three-quarters of these injuries happened before people reached the age of 18.
The findings are important in demonstrating that homelessness can often be created by medical—as opposed to lifestyle—deviations. “Recognition that a TBI sustained in childhood or early teenage years could predispose someone to homelessness may challenge some assumptions that homelessness is a conscious choice made by these individuals, or just the result of their addictions or mental illness,” Dr. Topolovec-Vranic explains.
The fact that a solid portion of those studied were injured doing everyday things like riding in their car or playing a sport, and then ended up on the streets, is something that cannot be ignored. For those that initially got hurt due to, say, gang-related violence in their teens, it’s perhaps more understandable that they’d have a predilection for making less than sensible decision—ones that could eventually see them without a home. But what about those whose traumas were the result of a freak accident? What about people who, as a result of a TBI, had their personalities altered completely?
“You could see how it would happen,” Dr. Topolovec-Vranic continues. “You have a concussion, and you can’t concentrate or focus. Their thinking abilities and personalities change. They can’t manage at work, and they may lose their job, and eventually lose their families. And then it’s a negative spiral.” While establishing a link between TBIs and homelessness can only be conjecture at this point, the statistics appear to illustrate just how life-changing such a trauma could be, how plausible the connection appears. Participants in the study were also “significantly more likely to have been arrested [and] to have a lifetime history of mental illness,” again reinforcing the enduring detriment caused by suffering a TBI.
The fact that a solid portion of those studied were injured doing everyday things like riding in their car or playing a sport, and then ended up on the streets, is something that cannot be ignored.
These stats raise a number of important questions, namely: Can those who have had accidents of this ilk really be receiving proper rehabilitation if nearly half of them end up living on the street? It seems to be too high a proportion to attribute to coincidence, and if proof of this causation is established, the process of dealing with TBI victims will need to be made a hell of a lot more robust. Biologist Victoria Wood agrees: “Effective monitoring and providing support to these vulnerable people is clearly essential. That some who screened positive for TBIs had been shown to have a history of mental illness further highlights the need for more research into the biological effects of these kinds of injuries to see if the outcomes can be preventable in the future.”
separate study recently found that the number of homeless or vulnerably housed people that had suffered a TBI was 61%—almost seven times the population’s average. Another discovered that nearly half of New York City’s young offenders’ institutions’ newly admitted adolescents had been on the receiving end of a brain trauma. All this continues to point toward the notion that there is insufficient rehabilitative care in place for those who need it. The fact that such a large number of these injuries occur during adolescence is concerning—there can be no good reason why children are left to cope with serious medical issues unsupported, particularly when the consequences can be as grave as losing one’s home. This can’t just be a matter of discharging kids from hospitals because they seem fine and never checking up on them again—there needs to be consistent, long-term assistance for these people, whether they realize they need it or not.
Because better monitoring TBI sufferers could not only help them to re-adjust to their lives after injury, it could in turn massively impact overall levels of homelessness in the U.S., and these are outcomes that yield too much promise to be ignored.
If there’s a way of protecting the people in society who need it most, and reducing the number of people forced to live on the street, we should be doing everything we can to put these changes in place.
http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/04/28/new-research-shows-half-of-all-homeless-have-suffered-traumatic-brain-injury.html?utm_source=RSS+Feeds%3A+Aggregate+News+%26+Info&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+TBI_News_Information+%28TBI+News+and+Info+-+BrainLine.org%29
READ MORE - New Research Shows Half of All Homeless Have Suffered Traumatic Brain Injury

Living (Happily) with Uncertainty



April 28, 2014
Living (Happily) with Uncertainty
TC, Jack, and Abby on holiday
I well remember the moment I gathered enough courage to ask doctors the question that had been burning my brain since the day my husband, TC, suffered a near fatal brain injury. With my stomach in knots, I stood in the hallway of the ICU with a dear friend, who happened to be a doctor at the hospital at which TC was being treated.
“So,” I stammered nervously, “What exactly do you think he’ll be like after he gets out of here?”
After a long sigh, he replied, “Oh, Abby, that’s so hard to say. He could be 80 percent of what he was before. He could be 40 percent. I really don’t know.”
And then came the phrase I would hear repeatedly over the next twelve months:
“All brain injuries are different, you know.”
All brain injuries are different. This fact seems to be one of the fundamental, unchangeable rules of brain injury. But it surely didn’t stop me from turning over every pebble in the hope of uncovering some inkling, any glimmer of insight at all, as to how TC’s injury might progress throughout his recovery.
As a caregiver, I doubt I was alone in my quest for information. Perhaps one of the most frightening aspects of any brain injury is the total uncertainty of the future. Unlike a broken leg, a ruptured appendix, or really anything from the laundry list of breakable bodily items, an injured brain comes with no set course of treatment. There is no instruction manual, no firm timeframe for how long a recovery can continue, nor any guarantee about what abilities may be restored. I’ll never forget the conversation in which I was told TC would likely survive, but in all likelihood display “a very different personality.”
In that particular moment, I was just relieved to hear the word “survive” pass the lips of a physician. I didn’t have the mental capacity to consider all the unknowns he had quickly listed. Unable to walk? Unable to talk? New personality? Possible anger or aggression? If I had been in a lesser state of shock, these warnings would have catapulted me right into a state of insanity.
As caregivers for those with a brain injury, the unknown is the realm in which we are forced to exist. It’s a world where concrete plans are impossible to make, where each morning is a fated coin toss alternating between good day and bad day, and a world in which uncertainty thrives unbridled. What I’ve come to understand, however, is that how we deal with this uncertainty is largely responsible for our happiness.
In learning to cope with this uncertainty, I’ve experimented with a number of strategies. The first is a method I call the “focus and ignore.” This strategy, while probably not effective in the long term, was my mental savior in the first few weeks of TC’s injury. During this time I learned to tune out every bit of external noise. I thought very rarely about the future and tried instead to stay solely in the present moment, in TC’s tiny hospital room, in our tiny world. Twenty months later, there are still times in which I need to focus and ignore in order to get through a rough hour or brutal day.
The second strategy in which I immersed myself was to “research and compare.” I believed that by scouring the Internet and reading every brain injury text, I would somehow come across that elusive chapter titled, “Things TC will be able and unable to do one year from now.” As it turns out, the only person who could write that chapter was TC himself. And not for a year! In the meantime, I tortured myself with survivor stories that either made me terrified or guiltily envious. If I read about someone with a truly catastrophic injury whose recovery was slow and arduous, I felt panicked for our future and depressed. But if I read about someone with a similar injury whose recovery was more impressive than TC’s, I felt equally doomed, wondering why his progress was slower or less dramatic than whomever I was reading about. While my inner voice would scream at me to stop making comparisons, I couldn’t stop. Examining the lives of other families with TBI was the only way I could understand my own.
As TC regained more and more functioning, a new form of uncertainty began to breed. I started to think far, far into the future, questioning whether after all our backbreaking work, I might lose my husband to early dementia, a bad fall, or some other long-term consequence of brain injury. These thoughts ate me alive. I’d nearly lost him once. How could I make it through the next few decades knowing I might lose him again? As these fears abounded, I knew it was time to stop and reset my mental dialogue. Yes, all of these terrible things could happen, and more than likely, a few bad things will happen in the future. But was there really anything I could do about it at the present moment?
As it turns out, indeed, there was. I could begin by asking myself one simple question: “What is good about right now?” Within the right now, there is generally more than a few good things to which we can direct our attention. The good could be as simple as a great meal or a long nap on the couch. I found good as I looked at the walls of our apartment, feeling divinely blessed just to have kept our home throughout all the chaos. There is abundant good in the moments witnessing Jack interact with his dad, completely oblivious to the injury TC sustained. There’s even good in watching Jack gently run his fingers along TC’s scars, retelling his empathetic version of how “Daddy got a boo-boo.” As I wipe the beads of sweat off my forehead during a tough yoga class, I am overwhelmed with feelings of goodness and a deep appreciation for an hour alone. The good is in the little stuff, but there’s a lot of it to be enjoyed when I just give myself permission.
For a long time after TC was injured, I let myself believe that we’d never be really happy again, at least not to the extent we were before. As I understood it, uncertainty and happiness just couldn’t co-exist. But dissecting and eventually vanquishing that dangerous assumption has been one of the most liberating accomplishments in my life as a caregiver. Our life is terribly uncertain, but it is filled with happiness. And for as long as I remember to stop and ask myself, “What is good about right now?” I’m fairly certain the uncertainty will manage itself.

http://www.brainline.org/content/2014/04/living-happily-with-uncertainty.html?utm_source=RSS+Feeds%3A+Aggregate+News+%26+Info&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+TBI_News_Information+%28TBI+News+and+Info+-+BrainLine.org%29
READ MORE - Living (Happily) with Uncertainty

The Fog


THE FOG



The fog is rolling in heavy dark never-ending.
How can fog possibly be this dense all of the time?
How can the billowing fog keep knocking me down
over and over like a massive angry ocean wave?
The fog is affecting my ability to see anything clearly.
It is almost smothering me, literally taking away my
ability to take deep breaths and breathe fresh air. The
fog has turned into my faithful, hateful companion.
It is like a leach that has attached itself for dear life. 
No matter what I do the fog hangs on and on. Fog follows 
me everywhere that I go. Fog affects everything that I do.
The fog causes me constant confusion and bewilderment.
I cannot seem to be able to ever escape from the fog. When
I run it chases me, when I hide it finds me. When I try
to remember what life was like before the fog, the fog is
too thick to allow me to clearly recall. The fog distorts my
eyesight, my hearing, my perception. The fog does not allow 
me to feel true, raw emotion any longer. When I see people 
react with spontaneous emotion, and loud uninhibited chuckles 
of laughter, I know that the fog is not their faithful companion.But their ability to feel, and to react gives me hope. I then am able to  recall that fog is condensed water vapor in cloud-like 
masses hovering near the ground, limiting visibility. And the 
answer to the fog somehow emerges from within the depth of my 
soul. My visibility is only limited due to extenuating 
circumstances. That means that the fog is temporary, a minor
inconvenience, nothing to fear. It cannot hurt me, it cannot 
absorb me, it cannot cause me to dissipate. I am still me. The 
fog will clear with time research, patience and persistence. 
And when I am again able to see with clarity, I will remind 
myself to never take for granted clear skies, and bright 
sunshine. 

This is a medication side-effect analogy,
by: Warsawa
4-29-96
READ MORE - The Fog

Natural Sleep Aids and Remedies

Natural Sleep Aids and Remedies

If you're searching for a natural sleep aid to put an end to your insomnia, here's something to keep in mind. Some sleep aids and herbal remedies may help induce sleepiness. But natural products and dietary supplements are not regulated by the FDA. That makes it difficult to judge their safety and effectiveness. That's why it's important to know as much as you can about sleep herbs before you try a product.

What is melatonin?

Melatonin is a hormone produced in the pineal gland in the center of your brain. Melatonin regulates the body's circadian rhythms. Those are daily rhythms such as your sleep-wake cycle. The levels of melatonin in the blood are highest prior to bedtime.

Can melatonin help me sleep?

Melatonin may improve sleep. Scientific findings show that melatonin decreases the time it takes to fall asleep ("sleep latency"), increases feelings of "sleepiness," and may increase the duration of sleep.

Melatonin has been used successfully for sleep enhancement in healthy individuals, as well as to reduce feelings of jet lag during global travels. This natural hormone is also being tested as a sleep aid with the elderly and other populations. In addition, studies are focusing on whether or not melatonin can help improve sleep patterns in individuals with depression.

Are there risks associated with taking melatonin?

Melatonin, like all natural dietary supplements, is unregulated and untested for long-term use in humans. Some people find that melatonin causes grogginess and depression. Others report falling asleep quickly with melatonin only to awaken in the middle of the night. Still, studies show that melatonin is safe with short-term use (three months or less).

How much melatonin does it take to help increase sleep?

A host of studies show that as little as 0.1 to 0.3 milligrams may be enough for most people. Experts suggest that the fast-release melatonin is possibly more effective as a sleep remedy than the slow-release formulas.

Is valerian a helpful sleep remedy?

Valerian is an herbal extract. It is one of the leading natural supplements for managing anxiety and insomnia. Some limited findings show that valerian may reduce the time needed to fall asleep and may improve sleep quality. Unlike the benzodiazepines, most people feel no morning grogginess after taking valerian. Other findings were not as promising. They showed that when compared to a placebo, valerian didn't relieve anxiety or insomnia any better than the placebo.

There is some support for the idea that using valerian over a period of time (such as over four weeks) may be more effective than taking it one night only. People who are poor sleepers may find more benefit that those who are normally good sleepers.

Are there risks associated with taking valerian?

Valerian is usually well-tolerated for up to a month to six weeks. Sometimes there may be headache or a "hangover" feeling after using valerian. A few studies indicate valerian impairs thinking for a period of time after it is used.

There are no reports of drug interaction with alcohol with valerian. Also, there are no reports of "valerian addiction," like you might find with some pharmaceutical sleep aids. Some people report a stimulating effect with valerian.

http://www.webmd.com/women/natural-sleep-remedies
READ MORE - Natural Sleep Aids and Remedies

Emotional Problems After Traumatic Brain Injury



Group therapy session

Brain injury and emotions

A brain injury can change the way people feel or express emotions. An individual with TBI can have several types of emotional problems.

Difficulty controlling emotions or “mood swings”

Some people may experience emotions very quickly and intensely but with very little lasting effect. For example, they may get angry easily but get over it quickly. Or they may seem to be “on an emotional roller coaster” in which they are happy one moment, sad the next and then angry. This is called emotional lability.

What causes this problem?

  • Mood swings and emotional lability are often caused by damage to the part of the brain that controls emotions and behavior.
  • Often there is no specific event that triggers a sudden emotional response. This may be confusing for family members who may think they accidently did something that upset the injured person.
  • In some cases the brain injury can cause sudden episodes of crying or laughing. These emotional expressions or outbursts may not have any relationship to the way the persons feels (in other words, they may cry without feeling sad or laugh without feeling happy). In some cases the emotional expression may not match the situation (such as laughing at a sad story). Usually the person cannot control these expressions of emotion.

What can be done about it?

  • Fortunately, this situation often improves in the first few months after injury, and people often return to a more normal emotional balance and expression.
  • If you are having problems controlling your emotions, it is important to talk to a physician or psychologist to find out the cause and get help with treatment.
  • Counseling for the family can be reassuring and allow them to cope better on a daily basis.
  • Several medications may help improve or stabilize mood. You should consult a physician familiar with the emotional problems caused by brain injury.

What family members and others can do:

  • Remain calm if an emotional outburst occurs, and avoid reacting emotionally yourself.
  • Take the person to a quiet area to help him or her calm down and regain control.
  • Acknowledge feelings and give the person a chance to talk about feelings.
  • Provide feedback gently and supportively after the person gains control.
  • Gently redirect attention to a different topic or activity.

Anxiety

Anxiety is a feeling of fear or nervousness that is out of proportion to the situation. People with brain injury may feel anxious without exactly knowing why. Or they may worry and become anxious about making too many mistakes, or “failing” at a task, or if they feel they are being criticized. Many situations can be harder to handle after brain injury and cause anxiety, such as being in crowds, being rushed, or adjusting to sudden changes in plan.
Some people may have sudden onset of anxiety that can be overwhelming (“panic attacks”). Anxiety may be related to a very stressful situation— sometimes the situation that caused the injury—that gets “replayed” in the person’s mind over and over and interferes with sleep (“post traumatic stress disorder”). Since each form of anxiety calls for a different treatment, anxiety should always be diagnosed by a mental health professional or physician.

What causes anxiety after TBI?

  • Difficulty reasoning and concentrating can make it hard for the person with TBI to solve problems. This can make the person feel overwhelmed, especially if he or she is being asked to make decisions.
  • Anxiety often happens when there are too many demands on the injured person, such as returning to employment too soon after injury. Time pressure can also heighten anxiety.
  • Situations that require a lot of attention and information-processing can make people with TBI anxious. Examples of such situations might be crowded environments, heavy traffic or noisy children.

What can be done about anxiety?

  • Try to reduce the environmental demands and unnecessary stresses that may be causing anxiety.
  • Provide reassurance to help calm the person and allow them to reduce their feelings of anxiety when they occur.
  • Add structured activities into the daily routine, such as exercising, volunteering, church activities or self-help groups.
  • Anxiety can be helped by certain medications, by psychotherapy (counseling) from a mental health professional who is familiar with TBI, or a combination of medications and counseling.

Depression

Feeling sad is a normal response to the losses and changes a person faces after TBI. Feelings of sadness, frustration and loss are common after brain injury. These feelings often appear during the later stages of recovery, after the individual has become more aware of the long-term situation. If these feelings become overwhelming or interfere with recovery, the person may be suffering from depression.
Symptoms of depression include feeling sad or worthless, changes in sleep or appetite, difficulty concentrating, withdrawing from others, loss of interest or pleasure in life, lethargy (feeling tired and sluggish), or thoughts of death or suicide.
Because signs of depression are also symptoms of a brain injury itself, having these symptoms doesn’t necessarily mean the injured person is depressed. The problems are more likely to mean depression if they show up a few months after the injury rather than soon after it.

What causes depression?

  • Depression can arise as the person struggles to adjust to temporary or lasting disability and loss or to changes in one’s roles in the family and society caused by the brain injury.
  • Depression may also occur if the injury has affected areas of the brain that control emotions. Both biochemical and physical changes in the brain can cause depression.

What can be done about depression?

  • Anti-depressant medications, psychotherapy (counseling) from a mental health professional who is familiar with TBI, or a combination of the two, can help most people who have depression.
  • Aerobic exercise and structured activities during each day can sometimes help reduce depression.
  • Depression is not a sign of weakness, and it is not anyone’s fault. Depression is an illness. A person cannot get over depression by simply wishing it away, using more willpower or “toughening up.”
  • It is best to get treatment early to prevent needless suffering. Don’t wait.

Temper outbursts and irritability

Family members of individuals with TBI often describe the injured person as having a “short fuse,” “flying off the handle” easily, being irritable or having a quick temper. Studies show that up to 71% of people with TBI are frequently irritable. The injured person may yell, use bad language, throw objects, slam fists into things, slam doors, or threaten or hurt family members or others.

What causes this problem?

Temper outbursts after TBI are likely caused by several factors, including:
  • Injury to the parts of the brain that control emotional expression.
  • Frustration and dissatisfaction with the changes in life brought on by the injury, such as loss of one’s job and independence.
  • Feeling isolated, depressed or misunderstood.
  • Difficulty concentrating, remembering, expressing oneself or following conversations, all of which can lead to frustration.
  • Tiring easily
  • Pain

What can be done about temper problems?

  • Reducing stress and decreasing irritating situations can remove some of the triggers for temper outbursts and irritability.
  • People with brain injury can learn some basic anger management skills such as self-calming strategies, relaxation and better communication methods. A psychologist or other mental health professional familiar with TBI can help.
  • Certain medications can be prescribed to help control temper outbursts.
Family members can help by changing the way they react to the temper outbursts:
  • Understand that being irritable and getting angry easily is due to the brain injury. Try not to take it personally.
  • Do not try to argue with the injured person during an outburst. Instead, let him or her cool down for a few minutes first.
  • Do not try to calm the person down by giving in to his or her demands.
  • Set some rules for communication. Let the injured person know that it is not acceptable to yell at, threaten or hurt others. Refuse to talk to the injured person when he or she is yelling or throwing a temper tantrum.
  • After the outburst is over, talk about what might have led to the outburst. Encourage the injured person to discuss the problem in a calm way. Suggest other outlets, such as leaving the room and taking a walk (after letting others know when he/she will return) when the person feels anger coming on.

Questions to ask your physician or treatment provider to better understand your problem

If you or your family members are experiencing anxiety, feelings of sadness or depression, irritability or mood swings, consider asking your doctor:
  • Would psychological counseling be helpful?
  • Would an evaluation by a psychiatrist be helpful?
  • Are there medications that can help?

More about medications

If you or your family member tries a medication for one of these problems, it is very important to work closely with the physician or other health care provider who prescribes them. Always make a follow-up appointment to let him or her know how the medication is working, and report any unusual reactions between appointments. Remember that:
  • There can be a delay until the beneficial effects of medications are felt.
  • Doses might need to be adjusted by your doctor for maximum benefit.
  • You may need to try one or more different medications to find the one that works best for you.
  • Except in an emergency, you should not stop taking a prescribed medication without consulting your doctor.

Peer and other support

Remember, too, that not all help comes from professionals! You may benefit from:
  • A brain injury support group — some are specialized for the person with TBI, others are for family members, and others are open to everyone affected by brain injury.
  • Peer mentoring, in which a person who has coped with brain injury for a long time gives support and suggestions to someone who is struggling with similar problems.
  • Check with your local Brain Injury Association chapter to find out more about these resources. Go to http://www.biausa.org/ to find brain injury resources near you.
  • Talk to a friend, family member, member of the clergy or someone else who is a good listener.
- See more at: http://www.msktc.org/tbi/factsheets/Emotional-Problems-After-Traumatic-Brain-Injury#sthash.ZVn2FqPd.dpuf
READ MORE - Emotional Problems After Traumatic Brain Injury